词典词条 · 问答

cannot (can't) ⁴

核心问题

(1)Sir, you ____ sit here. It's for women and children only.

A. don't B. can't C. could D. needn't(南京中考)

(2) Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. oughtn't to B. can't C. won't D. needn't(上海高考,96-23)

试题(1)的答案是 B, 而试题(2)的答案却是 A。我认为这两个答案是互相矛盾的。

词典解答

试题(1)选B是正确的。在试题(2)中,在没有上下文的条件下,选A或选B都是正确的[见 cannot(cant)2cannot(can't)^{2} ],只是语气有所不同。选A,语气显得客气、委婉,选B,语气则有些生硬。但是,上面的句子没有语境限定,使用AB都应看作是正确的(注意:用了Sir,不一定非使用客气的语气不可)。因此,我们有理由说,上面的试题大有改进的必要。

cannot have donecan 13^{13}

cannot help itcannot/ couldn't help it

cannot...toocan 16,17^{16,17}

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-2.md · 第 75127532 行 · 原文哈希 93ce501718