absolute construction ⁶ (独立结构)

全国四、六级、研考、英语专业四级英语试题精选

1. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ____ it closely. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. being followed(全国四级)

2. A new technique ____, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent. A. working out B. having worked out C. having been worked out D. to have been worked out(全国四级,90.1-68)

3. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. A. Other things being equal B. Were other things equal C. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal(全国四级,97.6-56)

4. All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off. A. considered B. be considered C. considering D. having considered(全国四级,98.6-49)

5. So many directors ____, the board meeting had to be put off. A. were absent B. being absent C. been absent D. had been absent(全国四级,00.12-58)

6. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one ____ the other. A. increasing B. emphasizing C. reinforcing D. multiplying(全国四级,00.12-65)

7. All the tasks ____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week. A. been fulfilled B. having been fulfilled C. were fulfilled D. had been fulfilled(全国四级,01.6-56)

8. All flights ____ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train. A. were canceled B. having canceled C. had been canceled D. having been canceled(全国四级,02.1-43)

9. The plane ____, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground. A. smashed B. crushed C. plunged D. crashed(全国六级,96.1-50)

10. The country's chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ____ the most important of these. A. have been B. are C. being D. are being(全国英语专业四级,94-57)