核心问题
Cattle were allowed to graze on the village common.
cattle 是个单数名词,为什么其谓语动词要用复数呢?
词典解答
cattle,如同 people 和 police 一样,是个无标记复数名词,因此其谓语动词照例要用复数:
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All his cattle were grazing in the field. 他所有的牛都在田野里吃草。
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These cattle are from Holland. 这些牛是从荷兰来的。
poultry 作“家禽”解时,也是个无标记复数名词:
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The poultry are being fed. 家禽正在吃食。
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Our poultry are kept at the bottom of the garden. 我们的家禽养在花园的尽头。