I intended to have written hera letter yesterday, but I forgot to because of the day and evening A B C
appointments (TOEFL)
这道改错题的答案是 A(要求将 to have written 改为 to write)。这道考题使我长期迷惑不解。难道 intended to have done 不是表达“本打算”这一含义的正确用法吗？
在美国英语里可以使用动词 intend 的过去时形式再加上简单的动词不定式(如 intended to write)来表示过去“本打算做,而实际没有做”这一含义。上面的试题过分地强调了美国英语的用法,而忽略了英国英语的用法,似欠公允,而有片面武断之嫌。实际上,在英国英语里,用 intended to + have done 这一结构来表达“本打算(而实际上未实现)”这一含义的例子俯拾即是:
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We intended to have gone to Wales... (GPU) 我们本来打算到威尔士去……
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I intended to have called you, but... (GPU) 我本打算给你打电话,但是……
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They intended to have gone to Arizona but the airport was closed because of kidnapping. 他们本打算去亚利桑那州，但由于绑架事件，机场关闭了。
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I intended to have called on you... (A. S. Hornby) 我本打算去拜访你……
intended to do/intended to have done 718