词典词条 · 问答

how long/how soon/how often

核心问题

how longhow soon 都可译作“多久”,它们有区别吗?又,它们与 how often 有什么不同?

词典解答

how long 用于询问时间的延续长度。在这种问句里要使用持续性动词,可用现在时、将来时、过去时等。在答句里要使用表示时段的词语,例如,for two weeks, since 1999:

  1. How long will he stay here? 他将在这里呆多久?

  2. How long is the speech? 发言有多长?

how soon 用于询问某个事件要在多久以后发生。

  1. ——How soon will they come back? ——In two days. ——他们多久回来?——两天后。

  2. How soon can you be ready? 你多久能准备好?

how often 是询问事件发生的频率, 意为“多久一次”:

  1. How often do you go there?” “Once a month.” “你多长时间去那里一次?”“每月一次。”

  2. How often do you visit her? 你多长时间去探望她一次?

练习题

请做下面的英语试题:

  1. The grand hotel has been completed, but we don't know ____ come into use. A. how long it will B. how long will it C. how soon will it D. how soon it will(上海会考,94-15)

  2. He asked me ____ stay. A. how long I was going to B. how long was I going to C. how long time I was going to D. how long time was I going to

  3. How often did you lend him money?” “____ than I can remember.A. The more time B. More time C. More times D. The more times

  4. ——How long ____ at this job? ——Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed(北京高考,03 春 -27)

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-4.md · 第 50455083 行 · 原文哈希 52be51bcd4