One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature. A. be heated B. is heated C. would be heated D. do heat(大学六级,96.1-44) 我不理解为什么这里非得选 A(be heated)不可。
如同 require, request, demand, decide, order, decree, insist 等动词要求其宾语从句使用现在时虚拟式 (be 型虚拟语气) 一样, 它们的名词的同位语从句或表语从句也要求使用现在时虚拟式。在英国英语中则大都使用 should + 动词原形:
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His sole requirement was that the system work. 他的唯一要求是该系统要发挥作用。
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We were faced with the demand that this tax be abolished. 我们面临着取消这种税收的要求。
具有这种语法特征的名词还有: decision, decree, demand, order, resolution, proposal, suggestion, request, conviction 等等。
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Our decision is that the school remain closed. (CGEL) 我们的决定是学校继续关闭。
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The orders are that we stay here. (Hemingway) 命令要求我们停留在这里。
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He gave orders that the work should be started at once. (ALD) 他命令立即开始工作。
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The resolution that women be allowed to join the society was carried. (Chambers) 容许妇女加入协会的决议已获得通过。
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Any proposals that John should be dismissed must be resisted. 必须抵制开除约翰的任何提议。
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He declined to deny or affirm his membership in the Communist Party despite President Allen's request that he do so. 他不顾艾伦院长的要求,拒绝否认或承认他的共产党党员身份。
请做下面的英语试题:
The suggestion that the mayor ____ the prizes was accepted by everyone.
A. would present B. present C. presents D. ought to present(全国四级,00.6-32)