concept(概念,思想)与 conception(概念,思想)是否完全同义?
从英汉辞典给的中译文(概念,思想)来看,似乎它们之间并没有什么区别。但从英文的惯用法来看,它们之间还是有区别的。concept本是个逻辑学术语,指“反映事物本质属性的思维形式”,也就是说,指“把握了事物本质的理性认识”(例如,the concept of “horse”, “mountain”, “people”, “state”)。因此,它常常指被广泛接受的思想或观念:
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The astronomer presented a new concept of the beginning of the universe. (FWF) 天文学家提出了关于宇宙生成的新概念……
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The author of Mein Kampf has abolished the whole concept of the citizens... (Dorothy Thomson) 《我的奋斗》的作者取消了关于公民的整个概念……
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I can't grasp the concept of infinity. 我无法掌握关于“无限”的概念。
conception 虽可用于指“概念”“思想”,但它常常指的是个别人的或特殊的或奇怪的想法或观念,而不是全人类或整个阶级或整个团体所具有的想法或观念。
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A child's conception of the universe is very strange. (URW) 孩子们对于宇宙的想法是非常奇妙的。
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An actor must have a clear conception of the part he is to play. (ALD) 一个演员对他所要扮演的角色必须有一个清晰概念。
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Different people have different conceptions of what he means. (LDCE) 不同的人对他所说的意思有不同的看法(理解)。
此外, conception 还可用以指“概念、想法、计划的形成”, 即“构思”:
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A good novelist needs great powers of conception. (ALD) 优秀的小说家需要巨大的构思力。
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At the moment of its conception, every detail of a great musical work would become clear in Mozart's mind. (LDCE) 在莫扎特构思时,一部伟大音乐作品的每个细节都清晰地呈现在他的脑海里。
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What I needed was... some clear conception of the meaning of existence. (L. p. Smith) 我所需要的是……清晰地了解存在的意义。
请做下面的托福题:
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According to Maxwell Maltz, our successes and failures largely depend on our own conception of ourselves, namely, how we see ourselves. A. imagination B. apprehension C. invention D. opinion
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Theatrical agent Elisabeth Marbury helped bring the conceptual of business management to the American theater in the late nineteenth century. (TOEFL)