许多辞典都指出 there is no v-ing 句型只能作情态解释:“不可能……”“无法……”“禁止……”。是否总是如此呢?
在大多数情况下, there is no v-ing 句型应做情态解释。例如:
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There is no knowing what she will say. 无法知道她会说些什么。
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There is no denying the fact. 这个事实是不能否认的。
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There is no arguing with my father. 绝不能同我父亲争论。
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He's such a strange person: there is no knowing what he'll do next. 他是很奇怪的人,无法知道他下一步会做什么。
但是,在某些情况下,这种句型亦可作非情态解释:
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There was no shooting of prisoners. 没有人射击囚犯。(No one shot prisoners.)
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He used to play croquet all August, when there was no hunting, no shooting. 他过去经常在整个8月份玩门球运动,那时既不打猎,也不射击。
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There were no dancing that evening. 那天晚上没有人跳舞。
因此,正像CGEL所解释的,有时候这种句型可做两种解释:
- There was no smoking in the corridors.
(A)走廊里不许吸烟。(Smoking was not allowed in the corridors.)
(B)走廊里没有人吸烟。(No one smoked in the corridors)
- At the party there was no spilling of the beans.
(A)…nobody was allowed to spill the beans. ……谁也不许走漏风声。
(B)… nobody spilt the beans. ……没有人走漏风声。