词典词条 · 问答

life/a hard life

核心问题

In July, 1789, the Revolution started in France. The poor of the cities and the peasants in the country, having lived such a hard life for so long, took up their guns and knives and began to kill the rich nobles.

我们英语老师说, life 作“生命”解时是可数名词, 作“生活”解时是不可数名词。上句中的 life 作“生活”解, 为什么用作可数名词呢?

词典解答

life 泛指“生活”时,它确实是一个不可数名词,例如:

  1. Life at school is both busy and interesting. 学校的生活是繁忙而有趣的。

  2. In order to know more about the workers' life in England, he worked hard at English. 为了更多地了解英国工人的生活,他努力学习英语。

  3. Which do you prefer, town life or country life? 你喜欢哪种生活,是城市生活,还是乡村生活?

  4. Life lies before you. 生活展现在你的面前。

  5. Life has today become much more complex. 如今生活变得更复杂了。

  6. Life is probably harder for women ... 生活对于女人也许更加艰难……

但是,当 life 指的是某种具有比较具体内容的“生活”时,则被看作是可数名词。例如 live a good (happy, difficult, hard, busy, colourful, interesting, miserable, commercial, contented) life。请看下面的例句:

  1. Don't we have a good life? 难道我们不是过着很好的生活吗?

  2. I know that he has a very hard life. 我知道他的生活很艰难。

  3. She wants to make people's lives richer with her singing. 她要用她的歌声使人们的生活变得更加丰富多彩。

  4. In their personal lives people will also use computers more and more. 人们在个人生活中也将越来越多地使用计算机。

  5. Will we use them to improve our lives? 我们是否将利用计算机来改善我们的生活呢?

  6. By the end of this century it will touch on everyone's life, even the lives of the people in distant villages. 到本世纪末,计算机将触及每个人的生活,甚至住在偏远村庄里的人们的生活。

练习题

请做下面的英语试题:

Everyone leads ____ in the new society.

A. a happy life B. happy living C. happy lives D. happy life

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-5.md · 第 26902731 行 · 原文哈希 e186c3cc2c