The home improvements have taken what little there is ____ my spare time.
A. from B. in C. of D. at(全国高考,01-27)
《英语通·高三版》2001年第9期(p.5)对上题作了如下的解答:
“该句为一个含有感叹式宾语从句的主从复合句,连接代词 what 连同所修饰的在从句中作主语的名词 little 提到从句之首。”
请问这样的分析对吗?
该文作者由于对 what 的用法作了错误的解释,因而把整个句子结构都解释错了。
先讨论上句中 what 的用法。what 在这里是关系形容词,已没有疑问的含义,更没有感叹含义(见 what ):
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I took what books she gave me. (= ... the books that she gave me.) 我把她给我的书都拿走了。
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What money I have is yours. [ = The money (that) I have is yours. ] 我所有的钱是你的。
关系形容词 what + 名词常常具有微量的意思, 因此, 它的后面只能跟表示微量的词 few 或 little, 而不能跟表多量的词 many 或 much:
What little I had was stolen. (= The little that I had was stolen.) 我有的那点儿钱被人偷走了。
现在来讨论上面试题的句子结构: what little ... of my spare time 根本就不是什么宾语从句(因而 what little 也不是从句的主句),而是一个名词短语,作 have taken 的宾语。即: have taken what little of my spare time。只不过是其间夹有一个定语从句 there is(由于 what 是个关系形容词, 其后的定语从句不出现关系代词 that),把中心词 what little 与充当定语的 of my spare time 分隔开而已。见 splitting ,what little。
[句意]改建房屋占去了我仅有的一点点儿业余时间。
请做下面的英语试题:
She managed to save ____ she could out of her wages to help her brother.
A. how little money B. so little money
C. such little money D. what little money(全国英语专业四级,02-47)