From these he can go on to appreciate more complex forms or combinations of several forms. (New Concept English, Book 4, p. 127)
[原译]从这些东西他可以继续鉴赏更为复杂的形体,或者几个形体的组合体。(中译本)
请辩析 go on to do 与 go on with 的意义和用法。
动词加上介词或副词,构成短语动词(phrasal verbs)。英语的短语动词数量浩瀚,词义繁多,是学习、翻译英语的一大难关。在本例中,译者没有注意到 go on to do sth.,go on with sth.,go on doing sth. 这三个短语动词在语义上的区别。
go on doing sth. 常常是指继续或不间断地做某事(continue without break or interrupt)。例如:
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They went on working till late in the night. 他们不停地工作,一直到深夜。
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He went on talking in spite of my request. 他不停地讲着,尽管我请求他停下来。
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He went on talking as though nothing had happened. 他继续不停地讲着,仿佛什么事情也没有发生似的。
go on doing 有时也可表示“一度中止后又继续做某事”,见下条。
go on with sth. 则意味着一度中止后, 又继续下去。例如:
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He took a cup of tea, and went on with the story. 他喝了一杯茶,又继续讲故事。
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She went on with her writing after supper. 晚饭后,她继续写文章。
go on to do sth. 是指做完一件事后转而去做其它事。例如:
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He went on to speak of his war experiences (= He began speaking of them after he had finished speaking of something else). 他转而谈到了他的战争经历。
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After he had given an account of the difficulties, he went on to suggest ways of overcoming them. 在他说明了存在的困难之后,他提出了克服困难的方法。
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Harry wanted her to marry him as soon as she graduated, but Ivy wanted to go on to study law. 哈里想要艾维一毕业就跟他结婚,但是艾维希望毕业后去攻读法律。
[试译]由此他就可以进而去欣赏更为复杂的形体或者若干形体的结合体。
请做下面的英语试题:
Go on ____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing(全国高考)