词典词条 · 问答

therefor/therefore

核心问题

therefortherefore有何区别?

词典解答

therefortherefore在意义上是不同的。therefor是个副词,作“为此”(for that, for this, for it)解,用于正式语体,尤其是法律文件中:

  1. He will be paid therefor. 他会为此得到报酬的。

  2. My client did commit crime, but his motive therefor has not been established. (Crews) 我的当事人确实犯了罪,但是他犯罪的动机尚未确定。

  3. He promised to give a building for a hospital and the land necessary therefor. (WBD)

答应捐一个用作医院的建筑物以及为此所必需的土地。

therefore 在词义上相当于 thus, consequently, for that reason, as a result of that (因此, 所以, 结果)。(and) therefore 常用于连接两个并列的分句, therefore 亦可用作从属连词的关联词: because... therefore, seeing (that)... therefore:

  1. She went to a party and therefore did not study her lessons. (WBD) 她去参加了一个聚会,因而没去上课。

  2. He was the only candidate; therefore he was elected. (WBD) 他是唯一的候选人, 因此被选上了。

  3. The novelist, therefore, has a special responsibility both to the present and the past of his country. (Fox) 因此, 小说家对国家的现在和过去都负有特殊的责任。

  4. He was busy; therefore he could not come. 他很忙,所以不能来。

  5. It rained; therefore the game was called off. (MD) 下雨了,因此比赛取消了。

请注意:在上面的句子里,therefore 之前使用的是分号。如果与 and 连用,就可使用逗号或者不用标点符号:

  1. He injured his leg and therefore could not play in the game. (MD) 他的一条腿受伤了,因此他未能参加比赛。

  2. I decided not to buy the car, and therefore was not prepared to pay therefor. 我决定不买那辆车,所以就没准备为此付款。

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-8.md · 第 1024110272 行 · 原文哈希 e2f9eb6f34