词典词条 · 问答

if I had married her...

核心问题

AIf I had married her, I would be unhappy.

(B) If I had married her, I would have been unhappy.

句(A)主句中的动词时态是否用错?如果没有错误,那它与句(B)在意义上是否有区别?

词典解答

句(A)和句(B)都是正确的。关于这种句型中动词时态的使用问题,请见 conditional sentences of mixed time。至于句(A)与句(B)在意义上的区别,你可以从下面的译文看出来。

(A)要是当时我跟她结了婚的话,那我现在会是很不幸的。

(B)要是当时我跟她结了婚的话,那我那时会是很不幸的。

其实,句(A)中的主句和从句的动词时态搭配是很常见的。例如:

  1. If you had not helped them, they would still be in London. 如果你当时没有帮助过他们的话,他们现在就会仍然住在伦敦。(从句指过去时间,主句指现在时间)

  2. If I had taken your advice, I should be happier now. 要是那时我接受了你的忠告,我现在会幸福些。

  3. If the weather had been more favourable, the crops would be growing still better. 要是过去天气好一些,现在的庄稼就会长得更好一些。

(参见 subjunctive mood 5,6^{5,6} )

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-4.md · 第 63716394 行 · 原文哈希 52be51bcd4