To define heat we can say that it is simply a matter of the speed with which the molecules are moving. When the molecules move slowly, an object is cold. When the molecules move rapidly, an object is hot.
[原译]什么叫热,简单地说,就是分子运动的速度问题。当分子运动缓慢时,物体是冷的。当分子运动快速时,物体就会发热。(《了解科学》,p.77)
simply 作“简单地说”解吗?
骤然看来,译文似乎并没有什么毛病。但仔细推敲一下,仍可发现译文的可商榷之处。我们认为,原文中的 simply 在这里不应译为“简单地说”,而应译为“仅仅”“只不过”(only, merely)。类似的例子:
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The combustion is simply a rapid burning process, such as was discussed in Chapter Three. 这种燃烧只不过是如第三章所讨论过的那样一种迅速的燃烧过程。
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It was simply a blank sheet of paper. 那只不过是一张白纸。
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There is no new physics in the first law: it is simply a general way of stating the familiar energy principle. 第一定律中并没有什么新的物理内容: 它只不过是用一种普通的形式来叙述大家熟悉的能量原理而已。
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This is simply a question of procedure. 这只是个手续问题。
[试译]为了给热下个定义,我们可以说,热只不过是分子的运动速度而已……