核心问题
They decided to go by plane instead of by train. (他们决定乘飞机而不是乘火车去。)
instead of 是个介词, by 也是一个介词, 它们连在一起使用是否正确?
词典解答
一般而论,介词短语常常用作介词的宾语,见 prepositional phrase。就 instead of 而论,它与介词短语连用更为常见:
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More and more people live in towns and cities instead of on farms and in villages. 越来越多的人居住在城市和城镇,而不是居住在农场和乡村。
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We went by train instead of by car. 我们没有乘汽车去,而是坐火车去的。
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He studies in the evening instead of during the day. 他晚上学习,而不是白天学习。
institute/college/university 见 college
insufferable 见 adjective
insure/ensure 见 ensure