词典词条 · 问答

the first time

核心问题

(1)——Do you know our town at all? ——No, this is the first time I ____ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming(全国高考,92-22)

(2) I thought her nice and honest ____ I met her.

A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time(上海高考,98-9)

词典解答

the first time 作表语时,其后的定语从句的动词时态形式通常如下:

A. 当主句为现在时(It/This/That is the first time)时,从句的谓语动词要用现在完成时。

B. 当主句为过去时(It/This/That was the first time)时,从句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。

C. 当主句为将来时(It/This/That will be the first time)时,从句的谓语动词要用将来完成时,但要用现在完成时形式来代替,见 this is the first time

the first time 用作连词时, 引导的是时间状语从句。其用法相当于 the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, 其从句的谓语动词的时态应依句意而定。在试题(2)中 the first time 之后的从句中谓语动词使用过去时 (met) 是符合句意的 [参见 last(adj.) 5^{5} ]。

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-3.md · 第 92559273 行 · 原文哈希 67cbe1ad94