词典词条 · 问答

there is a man [ ] lives ² ...

核心问题 1

There were a lot of girl students of our class took part in the sports meet.
有一篇名为《中国人学英语常见错误》的文章说上面的句子是错误的,因为“这个句型混乱,既用 there + to be 的句型,又用了主谓结构句型。”上面的句子真的是错误的吗?

词典解答 1

there is a man[ ]lives 1^{1} ...。

. [ ] (无主语) there is/are

核心问题 2

No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world.

A. it is B. as is C. there is D. what is(全国研考,96-10)

试题要求选 C。但是,这样一来,there is going 便没有主语了。这样的句子是否正确?

词典解答 2

在前一条目中我们已经谈到,存在句型的定语从句可以省略主语。你提出的试题涉及到英语惯用法的另一个侧面:充当定语的存在句型,其本身可以省略主语,下面是从英文原著中摘取的一些实例:

  1. The number of mistakes [ ] there are in this homework is simply astounding. 这份作业中的错误多得惊人。

  2. It was the best reference book [ ] there was then on inorganic chemistry. 它是当时出版的关于无机化学的最好的一本参考书。

  3. This is the only article [ ] there is on the subject. 这是关于这个题目的唯一的一篇论文。

练习题

请做下面的英语试题:

  1. The trumpeter swan is probably the heaviest flying bird ____ is.

A. it B. there C. what D. each(TOEFL)

  1. 'My John is going to be a soldier,' she said. 'He is going to be the best soldier there ____ was, I can tell you!'

A. yet B. ever C. never D. just(全国高考,98-42)

  1. The home improvements have taken what little there is ____ my spare time. A. from B. in C. of D. at(全国高考,01-27)
来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-8.md · 第 1004310080 行 · 原文哈希 e2f9eb6f34