核心问题
We are less credulous than we used to be. In the nineteenth century, a novelist would bring his story to a conclusion by presenting his readers with a series of coincidences—most of them wildly improbable. (New Concept English, Book 3, L.36)
在 most of them 之后是否省略了连系动词 are?
词典解答
如果像你说的那样,在 most of them 之后加上连系动词 are,那么这个句子就变成错句了。为什么呢?因为从形式上看它既不可能是并列分句(无并列连词),也不可能是从属分句(无从属连词)。而原文中的 most of them wildly improbable 却是正确的,因为它是一个正确的格式——独立结构(Absolute Construction)。独立结构的语法功用通常是充当句子的状语。其特征是:有自己的逻辑主语(如上句中的 most of them)并且和句子的主语(如上句中的 a novelist)不一致。