词典词条 · 问答

absolute construction ² (独立结构)

核心问题

The plane ____, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.

答案为(D)crashed。但我不明白 The plane crashedits bombs exploding 是个什么关系。

词典解答

这是一个带独立结构的句子。its bombs exploding 就是一个独立结构,对句子进行补充说明(它还带有一个时间状语从句——as it hit the ground)。它是由名词短语 + 现在分词构成的。独立结构是一个常考的项目,必须熟练掌握。

练习题

请做下面的英语试题:

  1. The speech ____ a lively discussion started. A. being delivered B. was delivered C. be delivered D. having been delivered(全国四级,95.1-45)

  2. Night ____ (fall), we hurried home. (全国研考)

  3. Along the rocky New England coast are small areas of sand and gravel beach, some created from glacial debris, ____ by the action of ocean storms. A. upbuilding others B. others build up C. others built up D. built up others (TOEFL)

  4. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished(全国高考重庆卷,07-25)

  5. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ____ at the end of last March. A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched(全国高考山东卷,07-33)

(参见 absolute construction 1^{1} , being 2^{2} , with 7,8,9,12,13^{7,8,9,12,13} )

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-1.md · 第 37453776 行 · 原文哈希 6cf5c975cd