By a thermodynamic process or a change of state is meant any change in the system (however small) that involves changes in these variables. (研考英语试题)
[原译]热力学过程或状态的变化,是表示出该系统中的(无论怎样小)任何变化,这都包含在这些变量中的变化。(《高考应试指南》)
请问句中的 involve 是指“包括”吗?
involve 在这里完全不是“包括”的意思,而是“引起”“产生”“招致”的意思。我国出版的英汉辞典没有收入这一译法。ALD 的释义是 have as a necessary consequence。例如:
-
The war involved a great increase in the national debt. (ALD) 那次战争使国债大大增加。
-
This situation involves( = will result in) (your) going. (RGSE) 这种情况将迫使你离开这里。
-
Taking the job involves living abroad. (LDCE) 接受这个工作, 就得住在国外。
[试译]热力学过程或状态的变化指的是系统内引起这些状态变量改变的任何变化(不管多么小)。
(参见 mean )
请做下面的英语试题:
-
Being a sailor ____ long periods away from home. A. includes B. involves C. contains D. expects(上海高考,98-30)
-
Putting in a new window will ____ cutting away part of the roof. A. include B. involve C. contain D. comprise(全国四级,00.6-45)