词典词条 · 问答

nor⁴

核心问题

Neither of us realized that night that these carvings and paintings dated back 15,000 years, nor that the headline in the newspaper would beThe find of the centuryChildren aged 13 and 11 discover cave paintings.

上句中的 Neither ... nor 是关联从属连词,作“既不……也不”解吗?

词典解答

由于 neithernor 在一个句子里同现,许多英语老师和学生把它们看作是关联从属连词。其实上句中的 neither 是个代词 (neither of us ——我们俩谁也没有),而 nor 是个连词:用在一个否定的分句之后,引起另一个否定的分句(注意:主语和谓语要进行部分倒装):

  1. He never went again, nor did he write to apologize. 他再也没去,也没有写信道歉。

  2. Dumbledore had never revealed that he had replaced the sword with a fake, nor had he so much as mentioned a friendship with Bathilda. (J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows) 邓布利多从来没表现出他会在原处放一把假剑,更没有提到过与巴斯尔达的友谊。(《哈利·波特与死亡圣徒》)

  3. I have never been dishonest, nor do I intend to start being so now. 我从来没有不诚实过,现在我也不打算变得不诚实。

上句中的 nor 分句是个省略形式, 可还原为: nor did we realize that ...

[句意]那天夜里我们俩谁也没有意识到,这些雕刻和绘画已经有1.5万年的历史了,也没有想到报纸的标题会是:“本世纪的发现——13岁和11岁的儿童发现了岩画。”

  1. He wouldn't answer the reporters' questions, nor would he ____ for a photograph. A. summon B. highlight C. pose D. marshal(全国六级,02.1-55)

  2. He is not under arrest, ____ any restriction on him. A. or the police have placed B. or have the police placed C nor the police have placed D. nor have the police placed(全国英语专业四级,95-61)

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-6.md · 第 17551781 行 · 原文哈希 4b59f7aa03