词典词条 · 问答

must 表推测时的附加疑问句

核心问题

They must be playing basketball, ____?

A. must they B. mustn't they C. are they D. aren't they 《中国高考英语考点50讲》(南大出版社,p.228)给的答案是D,并解答说:“must表示猜测,附加疑问部分要与must之后的主要动词相呼应。” 请说明上题为什么不可以选B

词典解答

上面的答案和解答是正确的,见 tag questions 2^{2} 之五。但是,根据 PEU 1995 年版上的例句,上题也可以选 B:

It must be nice to be a cat, mustn't it? 做猫一定很好,是不是?再如:

He must have left, mustn't he? 他一定离开了,是不是?

薄冰教授也举过这样的例子:

  1. He must have left, mustn't he? [《英语语法札记》(四), p. 288]

  2. She must have come to some harm to be out on the loose like she was, mustn't she? [《教你解决语法难点》(一), p. 127]

(参见 tag questions 2^{2} 之五)

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-5.md · 第 1052510546 行 · 原文哈希 e186c3cc2c