词典词条 · 问答

different to

核心问题

下面是一所大学的研究生英语试题: The language is certainly not a different language ____ that of everyday life. A. from B. than C. with D. to

考题答案规定只有选A才是正确的。这种观点对吗?

词典解答

上面的试题除了选A(from)之外,还可以选B(than)D(to)。关于选B(than)的正确性,我们在different than条里已经作了论述。下面让我们来证明选D(to)也是正确的。对英语惯用法的研究表明,在当代英语里different to是使用得颇为普遍的,尤其是在英国英语里:

  1. a very different situation to the... one under which we live(Sir Winston Churchill) 一个完全不同于我们所生活的环境

  2. It is a different sort of life to what she's been accustomed to. (WNCD) 这是一种与她所习惯的生活完全不同的生活。

  3. She's so different to Rebecca. (Du Maurier) 她与丽贝卡是如此的不同。

  4. Their system is different to ours. (Doyle) 他们的制度与我们的不同。

当代的许多英文辞典已经明确地承认了这种语言事实:

  1. differentoften followed by from, than or to. (WNCD)

  2. In British English to frequently follows different: The early sketches are very different to the later ones. (《韦氏词典》, 电子版)

考生应注意,托福试题在70年代仍将 different to 视为错误:

During the Renaissance, society held quite different ideas about education for women to what A B C D

we think today. (TOEFL)

我国研考题直到80年代还将different to视为错误:

Allen and I are in the same history class, but his assignment is different ____ mine. A. with B. from C. against D. to(全国研考)

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-3.md · 第 15891623 行 · 原文哈希 67cbe1ad94