...political involvement would interfere too much with their professional work.
上句中并没有非真实条件句,为什么谓语动词用虚拟语气呢?
当充当主语的名词或名词短语表达非现实事物的时候,它的谓语动词在正式语体里就要用虚拟语气。在上面的句子里 political involvement would interfere... 表明 political involvement[(科学家们)介入政治]尚未成为现实,意思是“假如科学家们介入政治的话就会……”。通过下面的实例,我们可更深入地了解到这一点:
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A list of all the ways in which diesel power is used would take pages, and engineers keep finding new uses for these engines. 要是把柴油机的所有用途都一一列举出来的话,一定会占好几页的篇幅……(原文中的 would take 表明 a list of all the ways in which diesel power is used 并非是彼时彼地现实存在的东西,而只是作者设想其存在的东西。也就是说,作者并没有真的列出或者拥有一份柴油机的用途表。故 would 在这里没有“可能”的意思。因为作者并不是对这份表究竟能否占好几页纸没有把握,而是有肯定的把握的。)
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The list of discoveries by accident could fill a long book... 要是把偶然的发现都一一写出来的话,恐怕要写上厚厚的一大本书……(事实上作者或者其他人并没有真的把所有的偶然发现都一一写出来,也就是说,在作者写这句话的彼时彼地并不存在 the list of discoveries by accident。因此,the list 仅仅是作者假想的东西)
请做下面的英语试题:
A safety analysis ____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.
A. would identify B. will identify
C. would have identified D. will have identified(全国研考,96-6)