(1)I shall go there next week.
(2) Reid was leaving for the south the following week.
next week 和 the following week 都作“下(一)周”解,不知它们之间有无区别。
next week (month, year) 可以指从某个过去时间点算起的“下一周(月,年)”(即以过去为时间参照点),也可以指从现在算起的“下一周(月,年)”(即以现在为时间参照点),而 the following 则只能指从过去某个点算起的“下一周(月,年)”。因此之故,当直接引语改为间接引语时,通常要将 next week 改为 the following week:
He said, “I shall go to town next week.” 他说:“我下星期去镇上。”
He said he would go to town the following week. 他说他将于下星期去镇上。
下面的例句可以显示 next week (year, day) 与 the following week (year, day) 之间的差别:
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I shall go there next Friday [week/year]. (OSD) 我将在下星期五(下周/明年)去那里。
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The next afternoon I went to call on Miss Barkley again. (Hemingway) 第二天下午我再次拜访了巴克雷小姐。
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She stayed with us until the following afternoon. (FWF) (以过去为时间参照点) 她和我们一起一直呆到第二天下午。
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A rebellion broke out the following year. (Hazen) (以过去为时间参照点) 第二年便爆发了起义。