PEU 将 See you the next week! 列为典型错误,但我不明白 the next week 在这里为什么是错误的。the next week, the next day, the next morning, the next year 不是经常可以看到的搭配吗?
当我们以现在为时间参照点(以现在时间为背景)来谈论下周、下月、第二天、明年时,我们应当使用不带定冠词 the 的 next。
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I shall go there next year (week, month). 我将于明年(下周,下月)去那里。
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I'll be abroad next Christmas. 下一个圣诞节我就在国外了。
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By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. (New Concept English, Book 2, L.37) 到明年年底他们将完成新体育场的工程。
但是,当以过去某一时间点或将来某个时间点为时间参照点时,则 next 常常带定冠词 the:
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He came again the next morning. (Priestley) (以过去时间点为背景) 第二天早晨他又来了。
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He will spend the first week of his holiday in Egypt and the next week in Italy. (以在埃及度假第一周的将来时间为时间参照点来谈论“下周”“第二周”)他将在埃及度过假期的第一周,第二周在意大利。
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In 1855 he was 46; the next year, 1856, he was 47. (LDCE) (以 1855 年为时间参照点) 1855 年他四十六岁; 第二年, 即 1856 年, 他四十七岁。
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She informed him that she was to send for it the next day. (Shaw) (以过去为时间参照点) 她告诉他她打算在第二天派人把它取回来。
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They arrived in Moscow on a Monday. The next day they left for Paris. 他们在一个星期一到达莫斯科,第二天启程去了巴黎。
但是,要特别注意,在后一情况下,也可以不加定冠词 the,这就是说,next day (week, month, year) 也可以以过去时间为时间参照点:
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He called for a meeting next week. (CGEL) (next week 所指的时间以 called for 的时间为参照点) 他要求下周开个会。
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They predicted a crisis next month. (CGEL) (next month 是针对 predicted 而言的) 他们预言了下个月的危机。
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Next morning she was down early. 第二天早晨她下楼很早。
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But next day he cheered up. (Cronin) 但是,第二天他高兴起来。
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When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. (New Concept English, Book 2, L.73) 第二天一早醒来,他发现在这段时间里,船已经开到加莱。
请做下面的试题:
It has been announced that the Joint Chiefs of Staff will meet the next week. (TOEFL)