我总分不清 bring, carry, fetch 和 take 的意义和用法,请解释。
bring 是指“(从别处朝向着说话者或被提到的人)带来,领来,取来”:
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Please bring your calculator to every lesson. 请每堂课都带计算器来。
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Bring your friend to the party. 请带你的朋友来参加宴会。
carry 是指“拿动、搬动、携带”,不管移动方向是朝向说话者,还是离开说话者:
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The mother carries her baby in her arms. 母亲怀里抱着她的孩子。
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I always carry a gun. 我总是带枪。
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Let me carry this suitcase for you. 让我给你拿这个箱子。
fetch 是指“去拿来”,也就是说,既包括“去”的意思,又包括“来”的意思:
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We had to fetch water from a stream far away. 我们不得不从很远的小溪去取水。
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I asked her to fetch me an evening paper. 我求她去给我拿一张晚报来。
take 是指(活动方向常常是离开说话者或被谈到的人或某个具体的位置)“拿走、取走”:
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Take the letter to the post office. 把这封信送到邮局去。
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Take that cheese away, it smells. 把奶酪拿走,它有味了。
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She put on her glasses and took the letter from my hand. 她戴上眼镜,从我手里把信拿走。
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You can take your brother with you. 你可以把你的弟弟带走。
请做下面的英语试题
- When she saw the clouds she went back to the house to ____ her umbrella.
A. carry B. fetch C. bring D. reach(全国研考,90-13)
- Her cough so her condition that the doctor had to bring her to the hospital when she
lay in the ward awaiting further treatment. (TOEFL)
D