词典词条 · 问答

one/the one

核心问题

(1)This book is one that is needed by every student of English.

(2) This book is the one that is needed by every student of English.

请问上面两个句子哪个是正确的?

词典解答

上面两个句子都是正确的,但是意思不同。我们在 one 1,6^{1,6} 条目中已经讲过,one 代替的是一个带不定冠词的可数名词,故句(1)中的 one 代替的是 a book。而 the one 代替的则是一个带定冠词的可数名词,故句(2)中 the one 代替的是 the booka book 表示交际双方尚未共同确认所指的某一本书,而 the book 表示交际双方共同确认所指的特定一本书(如说话方曾向对方谈论过的那本书)[见a(an) 20^{20} ]。

句(1):这本书是每一个学习英语的人所需要的一本书。

句(2):这本书就是每个学习英语的人所需要的那本书。

请对比下列各句中 one(ones)the one(ones) 的区别:

  1. The best job is one which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject. 最好的职业, 是既能用得上你会做某件事的技能, 又使你感兴趣的职业。

  2. It's easier to catch a sleeping lion than one that's awake. 睡觉的狮子比醒着的狮子容易抓一些。

  3. The longest coral bed in the world is one which lies off the northeast coast of Australia. 世界上最长的珊瑚礁位于澳大利亚的东北沿海。

  4. Don't tie it to that old branch. I think it'll break. Tie it to the one on the right. 别把它绑在那根老树枝上,我想它会断的。把它绑在右边的树枝上。

  5. As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that was to become world-famous. 早在他演第二部电影时,卓别林就已经形成了他自己的表演风格,这就是他后来闻名于世的那种表演风格。

练习题

请做下面的英语试题:

  1. Which jackets are yours?” “Let me see. ____ in the hall closet.

A. What are B. They are C. Jackets D. The ones

  1. Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ____ who had already taken them.

A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others(全国高考,92-23)

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-6.md · 第 55735608 行 · 原文哈希 4b59f7aa03