词典词条 · 问答

demand that

核心问题

I ____ that she come here soon. A. suppose B. demand C. think D. believe (Nelson)

答案为 B(demand),但我不明白这里为什么出现了 she come,而不是 she comes.

词典解答

英语里凡表示要求、建议、意图、决定、推荐等意义的动词,在正式英语里,尤其是在美国英语里,要求其宾语从句使用现在时虚拟语气(现在虚拟式)(其特征是:无第三人称变化,也无时态变化):

  1. I demanded that John go there at once. (LDCE) 我要求约翰马上去那儿。

  2. The employees have demanded that the manager resign. (CGEL) 雇员们要求经理辞职。

  3. They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult man. (Hazen) 他们要求每个成年人都应有选举权。

具有这种语法特征的动词还有:decide(决定),ask(要求),insist(坚持),order(命令),prefer(宁愿),propose(提议),recommend(推荐、建议),require(要求),request(请求),suggest(建议)。下面让我们举一些例子:

  1. I ask that he leave. (Evans) 我请他离开。

  2. I insist that he go. (LDCE) 我坚持让他走。

  3. The king ordered that the man be released. (Eckersley) 国王下令释放这个人。

  4. Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday? (LDCE) 你是否希望我星期一而不是星期二来?

  5. I propose that Mr. John O'Leary be the chairman. (Yeats) 我提议让约翰·奥利里先生做主席。

  6. I recommend that everyone buy this dictionary. (LDCE) 我建议大家都买这本字典。

  7. He requires that they work all night. (LDCE) 他要求他们整夜工作。

  8. She suggested that I be responsible for the arrangement. (CGEL) 她建议我负责安排这件事。

但是,应当注意,在英国英语中则常常采用 should be 的形式:

  1. I asked that I should be allowed to see her. (LDCE) 我请求允许我去看她。

  2. I insisted that he should come with us. (OSD) 我坚持他和我们一起去。

  3. We strongly suggest that Smith is told about his physical condition as soon as possible. (全国研考)

  4. The lawyer asked that the case is postponed for one month. (TOEFL)

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-3.md · 第 674717 行 · 原文哈希 67cbe1ad94