(1)He's no more your friend than I'm your mother.
(2) I have no more friends than you have.
根据英语著作对 no more...than 的解释,句(1)应当释为:“他不是你的朋友,就像我不是你的母亲一样。”请问:句(2)是否可以译为:“我没有朋友,就像你没有朋友一样。”?
在像句(1)那类句子里, more 是副词。从表面上看, 这种句型表示不同等的比较, 实质上却是表示等同关系(用人们熟悉的事物去比喻不熟悉的事物); 另外, than 后面的从句在形式上是肯定的, 但在意义上却是否定的。让我们再补充一些实例:
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He's no more fit to be a minister than a school boy would be. 他不适于当部长,就像一个小学生不适于当部长一样。
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Rachel is no more courageous than Saul (is). (CGEL) 雷切尔不勇敢, 就像索尔不勇敢一样。
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I can no more apologize than I could kneel to them. (CGEL) 我不能向他们道歉,就像我不能对他们下跪一样。
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She's no more enthusiastic than the others. (TOEFL) 她不热情,就像其他人不热情一样。
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And most patent medicines were no more reliable than the itinerant merchants who sold them. (TOEFL) 大多数专利药品不可靠,就像卖这些药品的流动商人那样不可靠。
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Even when doctors were available, they were often no more knowledgeable than their patients. (TOEFL) 即使有了医生,他们也常常像他们的病人那样缺少知识。
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A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man. 没有爱情的家庭不能成为家庭,就像没有灵魂的躯体不能成为人一样。
但是, 当 more 用作限定词(如 more books)或名词短语的中心词(如 more of the books)时, no more... than 的含义常常为: “和……一样少”“仅仅跟……一样多”:
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I have no more money than you have. (… only as much as) (CGEL) 我的钱跟你的一样少。
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Ted got no more of the votes than he needed. (CGEL) 特德仅仅获得他所需要的选票。
但这并不是说,当 more 作限定词或名词短语的中心词时,no more...than 总是具有这里所说的第二种含义[如例(2)]。应当注意,当 more 修饰可分等级的名词时,no more...than 就会具有本条所说的第一种含义[如例(1)]:
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She is no more a fool than you are. 她不是傻瓜,就如同你不是傻瓜一样。
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They are no more scholars than my baby(is). 他们不是学者,就如同我的婴儿不是学者一样。
请做下面的英语试题:
He ____ give up the dictionary than a child would give up a new toy.
A. will no longer B. can no more C. would rather D. would no more