passives (被动句)
We are hoping that a concert will be held soon at which the works of Liszt will play. A B C D
(上海高考,96-Ⅵ-4)
我怎么看，也看不出这道辨错题错在何处。
由于汉语的被动句常常省略“被”字(如“这个问题容易解决”)，所以我们中国学生有时会在英语里该用被动句的地方用上主动句。在做题和作文时要牢牢记住：主语是动作的执行者(施动者)时，用主动句；主语是动作的承受者(受动者)时，用被动句。在上面的试题里，the works of Liszt(李斯特的作品)是 play(演奏)这个动作的承受者，因此，必须用被动句（应将 will play 改为 will be played）。
其次,要熟练掌握被动句的主要时态(注意:被动句的时态是靠 be 本身的时态来表达的,因为过去分词是个不变的词):
一般现在时：am/is/are done 过去进行时：was/were being done
一般过去时：was/were done 现在完成时：has/have been done
一般将来时：will be done 过去完成时：had been done
现在进行时：am/is/are being done 将来完成时：will have been done
请做下面的英语试题：
- This is a photo of the power station that ____ in my home town.
A. has set up B. has been set up C. was set up D. is set up(全国高考,96-6)
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The police found that the house ____ and a lot of things ____. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen(同上,90-33)
-
—Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet, the rooms ____.
A. are being painting B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted(同上,91-27)
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When we came here this time last year, a new road ____. A. was building B. has built C. was being built D. has been built(全国成人高考,94-44)
-
The idea that learning is lifelong process has expressed by philosophers and education alists throughout the centuries. (全国研考, 91-62)
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I like these English songs and they ____ many times on the radio. A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught (全国高考安徽卷,08-33)