Corrosion is an electrochemical process by which a metal, such as mild steel, returns to its natural state, such as iron oxide or rust.
[原译]腐蚀是一种电化的过程,像低碳钢一类的金属,因腐蚀而回复到自然状态,如氧化铁,即铁锈。(译巧) 请分析 such as 在这里的含义。
句中的 a metal 是泛指一切金属或合金, such as a mild steel 是举例性同位语。原译者把 such as... 理解为限制性定语, 从而把 a metal, such as... 译为“像……一类的金属”, 大大地缩小了“金属”这一概念的外延。
[试译]腐蚀是金属(例如低碳钢)返回其天然状态(例如氧化铁即铁锈)的电化学过程。such as/as such
“Can you recommend a good place to eat?” “There are many nice restaurants here ____ Loy's the Old National, etc.” A. like as B. as such C. such as D. as 请讲讲 as such 与 such as 的区别。
such as 连在一起使用时,常常作“像……那样的”“例如”“诸如”解:
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Boys such as John and James are very friendly. (ELD) 像约翰和詹姆斯这样的孩子对人是非常友好的。
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Mineral resources such as iron, gold and magnesite are abundant on the peninsula. 在这个半岛上矿产资源,如铁、金、菱镁矿等是很丰富的。
而 as such 作“以这种身份(资格)”“因此”“本身”解:
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He is a brilliant scholar and is everywhere recognized as such. 他是一位才华横溢的学者,并且到处都公认他确实如此。
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He is the author of the article, but he does not desire to be known as such. (ECD) 他是这篇文章的作者,但是他不希望别人知道他是作者。
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He is not terribly interested in politics as such. (EED) 他对于政治本身并不特别关心。
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Money as such will seldom bring happiness. 金钱本身很少带来幸福。
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Name, as such, means nothing. 姓名本身并无多大关系。
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The room above seemed to be a combination of living room and workplace, and as such, was even more cluttered than the kitchen. (J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows) 楼上看起来是起居室和工作间的混杂体。所以,这儿看起来比厨房要拥挤得多。(《哈利·波特与死亡圣徒》)
请做下面的英语试题:
Peanuts, like other legumes ____ peas and beans, enrich the soil with nitrogen.
A. such as B. such are C. as are such D. are such that (TOEFL)
(参见 as such)