词典词条 · 问答

others/the others ¹

核心问题

In some countries, many people were killed by eating poisonous fish; ____ others were crippled for life.

A. more B. still C. the D. most(全国研考)

谢振元教授主编《研究生入学考试英语复习指南(1998)》(中国人民大学出版社,p.9)在解答上道题时说:“(B)为正确答案……(C) the othersothers前通常不加定冠词。”请问上面的解答正确吗?

词典解答

上面的解答不准确。others前加不加定冠词是根据表达的需要,并不存在什么“通常”不通常的问题。在下面的句子里,others前均有定冠词(表示其余的人或事):

  1. I shall wait until the others come back. (EED) 我务必等到其余的人返回来。

  2. I went swimming while the others played tennis. (ALD) 我去游泳了,其余的人都打网球去了。

  3. I can't do the fourth and fifth questions but I've done all the others. 我不会做第四题和第五题,但其余的我都答上了。

由此可见,在上题中之所以不能选(C),并不是因为 others 不能与定冠词连用,而是因为 the others 不符合句意。

练习题

请做下面的英语试题:

  1. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but ____ like to go to the cinema.

A. another B. other C. others D. other one(全国高考)

  1. I have five colour pencils, one is red, another is blue and ____ are green.

A. other B. others C. the other D. the others

  1. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ____, of course, made the others jealous.

A. who B. that C. what D. which(全国四级,93.6-59)

请分析并改正下句中的错误:

There are many means of transportation. The airplane is one. The others are the train, the automobile, and the horse.

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-6.md · 第 70647099 行 · 原文哈希 4b59f7aa03