词典词条 · 问答

make it

核心问题

(1)Lin Tao: When shall we meet?

Jim: What about a quarter past two?

Lin Tao: Let's make it a little earlier. There's a zoo in the park. We can go and have a look at the animals.

Jim: Great! Let's make it half past one. [《初中英语教科书》第二册(上),人教社, p.23]

该书在课文注释中说:“make 在这里有‘做到’的意思。”

请问上句中的 make it 是“做到”的意思吗?

(2) Jim: Where's Li Lei?

Bill: He can't make it today. He has to stay at home. [同上, 第二册(下), p. 94] [原译] 吉姆: 李雷在哪里?

比尔:他今天做不到了。他得呆在家里。(《课文英汉对照译注·初中二年级》,广西师大出版社,p.208)

“他今天做不到了。”做不到什么呢?吉姆问李雷在哪里,比尔回答说“他今天做不到了。”比尔的回答显然犯了答非所问的毛病。

词典解答

习语 make it 有四个常见的含义:

A. 约定时间(地点)、规定时间(地点):

  1. A: Shall we meet next week? 甲: 下星期我们碰一次头好吗?

B: Yes, let's make it next Sunday. 乙:好的,让我们约定下星期天碰头吧。

  1. Let's make it 7: 30. 让我们定在七点半吧。

你提到的第一个对话中的 make it 当属此种用法。

B. 及时赶到、按约定时间赶到(arrive in time)、赶得上:

  1. I think we'll just make it. 我认为我们将及时到达。

  2. The train goes at 10: 15, and it's now ten o'clock. I think we shall make it. 火车10点15分开,现在是10点。我认为我们会赶得上的。

C. 成功、做到、办到(succeed, be able to do):

  1. You're brave and courageous. You can make it. 你很勇敢。你会成功的。

  2. After twenty years, we've finally made it. 二十年后我们终于成功了。

  3. The American did not make it. He gave up halfway. (上海编《初中英语教科书》,8B,p.114) 这个美国人没有成功。他半路就放弃不干了。

D. 用于否定句, 表示不能应邀参加某项活动:

He hadn't been able to make it to our dinner. 他未能来参加我们的宴会。

你提到的第二个对话中的 He can't make it today. 当属此种用法, 可译为“他今天来不了啦。”或“他今天不能来了。”

由此看来,《初中英语教科书》上的注释是“文不对题”的,而句(2)的译文是违背原意的。

练习题

请做下面的英语试题:

  1. ——When shall we meet again? ——Make it ____ day you like; it's all the same to me. A. one B. any C. another D. some(全国高考,96-7)

  2. It is now eight o'clock. Can you ____ time to catch the train? A. make it in B. make in C. have it in D. have enough

  3. ——When shall we start? ——Let's ____ it 8:30. Is that all right? A. set B. meet C. make D. take(北京高考,02-25)

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-5.md · 第 48664934 行 · 原文哈希 e186c3cc2c