There was a knock at the door and in came Susan.
句中的 in came Susan 与 Susan came in 有无区别?
有些副词充当状语时，采用倒装语序是很常见的，它与正装语序所表达的含义是不同的。SVA 语序(正装语序)的特点是：句子重音落在 A(状语)上，A 是句子的信息焦点，是告诉读者或听者的新信息。AVS(倒装语序)的特点是：句子重音落在 S(主语)上，S 是句子的语义重点，是告诉读者或听者的新信息。拿上面的句子来说，人们听到敲门声，有人进来，是肯定无疑的。但是，进来的到底是谁，却是个未知信息。因此，上面的句子应当译为：有人敲门，进来的是苏姗。而不应当译为：有人敲门，苏姗进来了。
请对比：
-
Here's your present. (AVS) 这是给你的礼品。
-
{Your present is here. (SVA) 你的礼品在这儿呢。
There's the book I want. 那就是我所需要的书。
-
{The book is there—on the table. 那本书在那儿——就在桌子上。
-
[Here comes Tom. 来的是汤姆。
-
{Tom comes here. 汤姆常常来这里。
当主语为名词时,下列副词如与移动动词连用在口语中便常常采用 AVS 句式:away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up。例如:
-
Away went the runners. 赛跑运动员跑远了。
-
Down came the rain. 下起雨来了。
-
Down fell the mirror... (全国高考,98-阅A) 镜子掉了下来……
-
Up went the arrow into the air. 箭飞入空中。
-
Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes. 一声吼叫，从林子里冲出一只老虎来。
[注意]主语为代词时,不能采用AVS句式,而必须采用ASV句式(见here is/are):
Here he comes. 他来了。
请做下面的英语试题：
-
____ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
-
The door opened and there ____. A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered
-
Autumn coming, down _. A. do the leaves fall B. the leaves will fall C. fall the leaves D. will the leaves fall
-
Seeing the gardener coming, away ____. A. the naughty children ran B. did the naughty children run C. the naughty children run D. ran the naughty children
-
There ____! A. comes he B. he comes C. Xiao Wang comes D. he came