terrify 与 terrorize 在《新英汉辞典》中均被译作“使恐怖”“恐吓”。这是否意味着它们之间没有任何区别?
terrify 与 terrorize 的含义虽然有重叠,但是还是有区别的。terrify 可以指有意地或无意地“恐吓”,而 terrorize 则是指有意地、残酷地“恐吓”。例如:
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Low-flying aircraft terrify wild animals. (Neal) 低飞的飞机会惊吓野兽。
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Something in his face and in his voice terrified her heart. (WNDS) 他脸上和声音里有什么东西使她感到害怕。
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The idea terrified mother. (Mansfield) 这种想法把妈妈吓了一跳。
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The depredations of the gangs terrified the neighborhood. (WNDS) 匪帮们的抢夺把邻居们吓坏了。
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The gangs terrorized the neighborhood by their constant depredations. (WNDS) 匪帮们用不断抢夺来恐吓邻居们。
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They terrorized the local people. (Chambers) 他们恐吓当地人。
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The bully would terrorize all the smaller boys. (Neal) 这个恶棍经常恐吓所有的小孩子。
请做下面的英语试题:
In prehistoric times eclipses of the Moon and Sun were probably terrifying to people.
A. meaningful B. fascinating C. frightening D. helpful (TOEFL)
请改正下列句中的错误:
The President is trying to terrorize us with these statistics.