词典词条 · 问答

mistake/fault

核心问题

He ____ in his homework. A. did a lot of faults B. made a lot of faults C. did a lot of mistakes D. made a lot of mistakes 我选了 B,对吗?

词典解答

此题的正确答案是 D。其考核重点是 mistakefault 在词义和用法上的区别。从词义上说,mistake 是指偶然做了错事。如拼写错误、印刷错误、讲话错误等。从搭配上说,“犯错误”的英译是 make a mistake/mistakes。例如:

  1. We all make mistakes. 我们大家都会犯错误。

  2. A common mistake is to saylendwhen you meanborrow’. 一个常见的错误是当你想说“借入(borrow)”的时候却说了“借给(lend)”。

mistake 不同, fault 常常是指人在性格上或办事方式上的“缺点”“毛病”, 有时含有“对错事负责任(responsibility for sth. wrong)”的意思。从搭配上看, 它不与 make 搭配, 而常与 have(或 commit) 搭配。这样, 我们就从词义和搭配两个方面说明了上题不能选 B 的原因。

  1. Every man has his faults. 每个人都有自己的错误(人皆有过)。

  2. His only fault is that he lacks ambition. 他唯一的缺点是缺乏雄心。

  3. That was no one's fault but my own. (B. Clinton, My Life) 这是我一个人的错。(《我的生活》)

当然, fault 也有与 mistake 相似之处, 可作“错误”“过失”“过错”解, 如: faults in this book (这本书中的错误), faults of grammar(语法错误), spelling fault(拼写错误), Sophie's fault(索菲的错儿)。

mistake(v.)

  1. I cannot find any faults in his book. 我在他的书中找不出任何错误。

  2. It's Sophie's fault that we are late. 我们迟到是索菲的错儿。

练习题

请做下面的英语试题:

I don’t think it’s my ____ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all.said the boy. A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty(上海高考,03-46)

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-5.md · 第 83058340 行 · 原文哈希 e186c3cc2c