我一直搞不清楚 not to speak of, to say nothing of, not to say 之间的差别。
not to speak of = to say nothing of, 意思是“更不用说”“且不说”(not to mention)。既可用于肯定句之后,亦可用于否定句之后,这是跟 much more(用于肯定句之后)和 much less (用于否定句之后)所不同的。
-
The scholar is well versed in Latin, not to speak of English which is his mother tongue. 那位学者精通拉丁语,至于他的母语——英语,那就更不用说了。
-
He can dance, not to speak of singing. 他会跳舞,更不用说唱歌了。
-
He has no scholarship, not to speak of experience. 他没有学问,更不用说经验了。
-
It would take too long, to say nothing of the expenses involved. 这要费很长时间,且不说要花很多钱了。
-
He hadn't seen the art galleries, the museums—to say nothing of the theatrical district. 他没有看到美术馆,也没有看到博物馆,更不用说剧院区了。
not to say 的意义则是完全不同的:“虽不能说”“即使不能说”:
-
It is warm, not to say hot. 这天气虽说不上热,但是够暖和的了。
-
He sounded impolite, not to say rude. 他那样说话,即使不算粗鲁,也是很不礼貌的。
-
“The facts are singular, not to say grotesque,” said Holmes. 福尔摩斯说:“那些情节即使不能说荒唐,也是够离奇的了。”
(参见 to say nothing of, to speak of)
not until 见 not until, it was not until