词典词条 · 问答

injure/hurt/wound

核心问题

(1) Badly injured, the bear gathered all its strength to rush at the hunter.

(2) You mustn't move someone if the person is badly hurt.

请问 injurehurt 有无区别?

词典解答

在中学阶段可以把 injurehurt 在上述意义上看作是同义词,而不去抠它们之间的区别,因为它们都可以表示:

A. 使受伤

  1. A bullet injured his eye. 一粒子弹打伤了他的一只眼睛。

  2. He was injured in a traffic accident. 他在一次交通事故中受了伤。

  3. The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 汽车司机在事故中受了重伤。

  4. He was hurt in a traffic accident. 他在一次交通事故中受了伤。

B. 伤害、损害

  1. Drinking can injure one's health. 饮酒对健康有害。

  2. I hope I did not injure her feelings. 我希望我没有伤害她的感情。

  3. That'll hurt her feelings. 那会伤她的感情的。

hurt 的另一含义“疼”“使疼痛”。这一含义是 injure 所没有的:

  1. My feet hurt. 我的脚疼。

  2. My shoes hurt me. 我的鞋穿起来很疼。

要注意, injure, hurtwound 是有区别的。wound 是指利器或子弹对身体造成的严重的外伤, 尤其指在战斗中所受的伤:

  1. He was wounded in the arm. 他手臂受了伤。

  2. The bullet wounded the policeman in the left arm. 子弹打伤了警察的左臂。

wound 也可以表示对感情的伤害:

What you have said has wounded me. 你的话刺伤了我。

练习题

请做下面的英语试题:

He was knocked down by a car and badly ____. A. injured B. damaged C. harmed D. ruined(全国研考,90-15)

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-4.md · 第 999410041 行 · 原文哈希 52be51bcd4