(1) Badly injured, the bear gathered all its strength to rush at the hunter.
(2) You mustn't move someone if the person is badly hurt.
请问 injure 与 hurt 有无区别?
在中学阶段可以把 injure 与 hurt 在上述意义上看作是同义词,而不去抠它们之间的区别,因为它们都可以表示:
A. 使受伤
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A bullet injured his eye. 一粒子弹打伤了他的一只眼睛。
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He was injured in a traffic accident. 他在一次交通事故中受了伤。
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The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 汽车司机在事故中受了重伤。
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He was hurt in a traffic accident. 他在一次交通事故中受了伤。
B. 伤害、损害
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Drinking can injure one's health. 饮酒对健康有害。
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I hope I did not injure her feelings. 我希望我没有伤害她的感情。
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That'll hurt her feelings. 那会伤她的感情的。
hurt 的另一含义“疼”“使疼痛”。这一含义是 injure 所没有的:
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My feet hurt. 我的脚疼。
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My shoes hurt me. 我的鞋穿起来很疼。
要注意, injure, hurt 与 wound 是有区别的。wound 是指利器或子弹对身体造成的严重的外伤, 尤其指在战斗中所受的伤:
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He was wounded in the arm. 他手臂受了伤。
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The bullet wounded the policeman in the left arm. 子弹打伤了警察的左臂。
wound 也可以表示对感情的伤害:
What you have said has wounded me. 你的话刺伤了我。
请做下面的英语试题:
He was knocked down by a car and badly ____. A. injured B. damaged C. harmed D. ruined(全国研考,90-15)