词典词条 · 问答

almost ²

almost not(no, never, nothing)

说明

almost not(no, never, nothing)

核心问题

《学生英语疑难解析词典》(辽海出版社,p.34)说:“almost 只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句。

我差一点就搭不上火车了。

(1) I almost couldn't catch the train. (误)

(2) I almost failed to catch the train. (正)"

almost 真的不能用于否定句吗?

词典解答

在英语教学中不应当再强调 almost 不能用于否定句的说法,因为在英语原著中不时会见到 almost 用于否定句的实例,尤其是在美国英语中(参见 nearly):

  1. I almost didn't meet him. (CEEL) 我差点没见到他。(事实上见到了)

  2. I almost cannot answer your question. 我几乎不能回答你的问题。至于 almostnever, no, none, no-one, nothing 构成的否定句, 那就更常见了:

  3. I almost never see her. (LDCE) 我几乎总见不到她。

  4. There is almost no leadership at all. (CCEU) 几乎没有领导。

  5. The speaker said almost nothing (= scarcely anything) worth listening to. (ALD) 那位发言者说的话几乎没有一句是值得听的。

  6. ...she has found almost nothing. (Jane Austen, Mansfield Park,1814) ……她几乎什么也没有找到。

练习题

请做下面的英语试题:

  1. He always goes to bed very late, so he ____ before 7 am. A. almost gets up never B. gets up nearly never C. almost never gets up D. never gets up nearly

  2. He was proud that he made ____ no mistakes in the test. A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. almost

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-1.md · 第 73977435 行 · 原文哈希 6cf5c975cd