词典词条 · 问答

rain/a rain/rains

核心问题

rain 是不可数名词,为什么前面可以带不定冠词(a rain),而且还有复数形式(rains)呢?

词典解答

rain 作“雨”解时是不可数名词,不能带不定冠词,而且也没有复数形式。

  1. Rain is much needed. 非常需要雨。

  2. Rain fell at intervals throughout night. 雨断断续续地下了一整夜。

  3. We have had too much rain this summer. 今年夏天雨下得太多。

如果带有不定冠词,则其意义就会发生变化。或者是指具体的“一阵雨”“一场雨”(此时常常带有定语),或者是用作比喻义:“雨点般的东西”。

  1. A cold rain was drizzling down. 正下着寒冷的蒙蒙细雨。

  2. There was a light rain falling. 下了一场小雨。

  3. There was a heavy rain last night. (OSD) 昨夜下了一场大雨。

  4. You can't go home in this rain. (EED) 你不能在这场雨中回家。

  5. A rain of arrows fell on the soldiers. 雨点般的箭落在战士们身上。

  6. a rain of tears (bullets, questions) 雨点般的泪水(子弹、问题)

rains 则是指“大阵雨”“雨季”,尤其指热带地区的“雨季”:

The rains have started early this year. (LDCE) 今年雨季来得早。

练习题

请做下面的英语试题:

  1. Take an umbrella with you in case of _. A. it rains B. the rain C. rain D. raining

  2. What ____! We were wet all over. A. the heavy rain B. heavy rains C. a heavy rain D. big rain a heavy rain/heavy rain(?) 1210

  3. Toward evening, ____ came, which made things even worse. A. cold rain B. cold rains C. the cold rain D. a cold rain

  4. There ____ lots of ____ in the north this year. A. is ... rain B. are ... rain C. is ... rains D. are ... rains

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-7.md · 第 36073649 行 · 原文哈希 fa86ae543c