in case
Do this in case a fire breaks out. 根据英汉辞典的解释, in case + 从句可以表示条件 (“如果”“万一”), 也可以表示否定的目的 (“以防”“以免”)。请问上例中的 in case 是应当译为 “如果”“万一” 呢, 还是应当译为 “以免”“以防” 呢? 要知道, 这两种译法是有本质区别的呀!
在大多数情况下,根据句意很容易断定 in case 究竟是表示“条件”(“如果”“万一”),还是表示否定的目的(“以防”“以免”)。例如:
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In case he comes, let me know. (《新英汉词典》) 如果他来的话,告诉我一声。
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Take warm clothes in case the weather is cold. (Palmer) 带些暖和的衣服,以防天气变冷。
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In case I forget, please remind me about it. (ALD) 要是我忘记了,请提醒我。
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He doesn't dare (to) leave the house in case he should be recognized. (PEG) 他不敢出门,以免被人认出来。
但是,你提出来的那个句子却容许作两种不同的理解:
(a)万一发生火灾你就这么做。(Do this in the event of fire breaking out.)
(b)你要这么做,以免发生火灾。(Do this to prevent a fire breaking out.)请做下面的英语试题:
Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ____ the new carpet. A. crash B. pollute C. spot D. stain(全国四级,97.1-41)