Hardly did he 见 Never did we
hardly/no sooner
(1)Hardly had we got into the country ____ it began to rain.
(2) I had scarcely come in ____ the phone ran.
(3) He had barely arrived ____ he had to leave again.
(4) He had no sooner returned ____ he bought a fine house.
我知道这些句型都是“刚一……就……”,但是我总记不住什么时候使用 when,什么时候使用 than,有时候记住了,过一个阶段又忘了。
这几个句型是很容易弄混的。例如,有一本英语著作在讲 than 的用法时说:than 用于 other 之后表示“除……之外”;用于 rather, sooner 之后表示“与其……(宁愿)……”;用于 scarcely, hardly 之后,表示“就……(表示时间)”。其实,scarcely 和 hardly 并不能与 than 连用表示时间。为了牢记正确的用法,可以采用这样的记忆方法:在上列句型里,than 只与副词的比较级连用(no sooner... than),而副词 scarcely 和 hardly, barely 不是比较级,不能与 than 连用,而只能与 when 或 before 连用:
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He had no sooner arrived than he asked for food. (CGEL) 他刚到,就要食物。
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We'd hardly arrived before we had to go back. (LDCE) 我们刚到,就得往回返。
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He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. (New Concept English, Book 2, L. 38) 他刚刚住下来,就把那幢房子卖了,离开了这个国家。