词典词条 · 问答

both/both the

核心问题

She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. (New Concept English, Book 2, L. 22) Both girls 是指 She(Jane)a girl in Holland。既然是特指,为什么不用 both the girls?

词典解答

如有的语言学家所指出的那样,Both is intrinsically definite... even when it is not followed by the definite article. (both 在本质上是有定的,即使它后面没有定冠词时,也是如此)。因此,上句中的 Both girls = Both the girls。类例:

  1. Both eyes were closed. (CGEL) 闭上了两只眼睛。

  2. Both (the) students were excellent. (CGEL) 这两个学生都很优秀。

  3. Both men looked up and immediately began to cross the room toward her. (Dan Brown, The Da Vinci Code) 那两个人不约而同地抬起头,然后开始从房间的另一头向她奔来。(《达·芬奇密码》)

twoboth 不同, 在表示特指时必须加定冠词:

  1. The two students were excellent. (CGEL) 这两个学生都很优秀。

  2. The two boys were carrying a large box. 两个男孩正抬着一个大盒子。

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-2.md · 第 50765093 行 · 原文哈希 93ce501718