(a)If you don't mind, you'll fall.
(b) If you don't mind, that is my seat.
上面两个句子里 if you don't mind 是什么意思?
在句(a)里,if从句是一个条件状语从句,意为“如果你不当心(的话)”。在句(b)里,if从句则是一个表示说话人说话方式和态度的状语(它表示说话人有些气愤的情绪)。if you don't mind 的意思相当于 if you don't mind my saying so(或 my pointing this out)。类例:
-
If you don't mind, your umbrella is in my way. 如果我这样说你不介意的话,你的伞挡住了我的路。
-
But we'll hurry up, if you don't mind. (Galsworthy) 但是,我们得赶快点,如果你不介意的话。
if you please 见please
If you see him/If you should see him 见 if you should do
If you were to... 见 were to
If you would 见 would
nothing if not 见 nothing
what if 见 what
ignore/neglect
He ____ (ignores, neglects) my warning and is always ____ (ignoring, neglecting) his duties. 我搞不清 ignore 与 neglect 的区别。请辨析。
ignore是指有意地“忽视”“不顾”“置之不理”“不予理睬”:
-
Never ignore the law. 决不要无视法律。
-
When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she ____ me and walked on. A. refused B. ignored C. denied D. missed(全国研考)
-
It would be a mistake to ignore their advice. 如对他们的忠告置若罔闻,那将是一个错误。
neglect 则是指有意或无意地“疏忽”“粗心”“忽略”:
-
Children's education mustn't be neglected. 儿童的教育不容忽视。
-
I neglected to bring a gift... (EED) 我忘了带一件礼物……
-
Yes, and that is a factor which we must certainly not neglect. (Doyle) 是的, 这是一个绝不可忽视的因素。