词典词条 · 问答

floor/storey

核心问题

看到一个中译本将 the second floor 译作“第三层”。为什么要将 second 译作“第三”呢?又,floorstorey 有什么区别?

词典解答

在英国英语里,一楼叫做 the ground floor,二楼叫做 the first floor,三楼叫做 the second floor,以此类推,而在美国英语里,一楼叫做 the first floor,二楼叫做 the second floor,三楼叫做 the third floor,以此类推。因此,在翻译和使用时,应分清是英国英语还是美国英语。

floorstorey 主要有以下区别:

A. 当说“住在第几层”或“……位于第几层”时,大都使用 floor,较少使用 storey(美国英语为 story)。例如:

  1. Her room was on the second floor, facing the street. (Galsworthy) 她的房间位于三楼,朝街。

  2. On the floor above the theater are the deans' offices.

a. The deans' offices are located just over the theater.

b. The dean is in the other office.

c. The offices are on the same floor as the theater.

d. The offices are on the stage. (TOEFL)

  1. My bedroom is on the second storey. (ECD) 我的寝室在三楼。

B. 当说楼房共有多少层时, 使用 storey(story), 而不使用 floor。例如:

  1. The house is two stories high. (MD) 这个房子有两层。

  2. A building with 100 storeys is a sky-scraper. (Neal) 100 层的楼房叫做摩天大楼。

  3. a three-storey buildinga three-story building(美国英语) 一幢三层楼房请做下面的英语试题:

Rex told me you moved.

"Yes, into a huge ____.

A. two-story house B. house of two story

C. two-stories house D. house two stories(TOEFL)

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-3.md · 第 96279666 行 · 原文哈希 67cbe1ad94