词典词条 · 问答

of necessity

核心问题 1

Subsequently a chain of nuclear power stations was planned. Of necessity they are sited near the coasts or tidal water because of the need of much water for cooling and a certain discharge of possible radioactive effluent. (New Concept Englsih, Book 4, L. 43)

[原译1]接着设计了一系列的核电站。出于需要,它们都座落在靠近海岸或潮汐水域的地方,因为需要大量冷却用水和需要排放一定量可能含有放射性的流出物。(中译本)

[原译2]……出于需要,它们都建于沿海或潮水到达处附近,因为冷却需要用大量水,还可能排放出放射性废水。[《新概念英语》(四),朗文出版公司、世界图书出版公司,1993,p.190]

词典解答 1

从译文行文来看,“出于需要”和“因为需要”,似嫌重复。根据 ALDCOD 的解释,of necessity = as a matter of necessity; unavoidably; logically(必然地,必定;不得已;不可避免地)。例如:

With the spring festival coming soon, the traffic will of necessity become heavier.

随着春节即将到来,运输必将更加繁忙。

[试译]……它们都必须座落在靠近海岸和潮水的地方……

of one's ownown

of the dayday(of the day)

of which/which... ofabout 7^{7}

of which/whosewhose/of which

of which the details

核心问题 2

It was an agreement of which the details could not be altered. (这是一个其细节不可更改的协定。)

我认为这是不符合英语语法的。of which the details 是否系 the details of which 之误?

词典解答 2

上面的 of which the details 是符合英语语法的。在英语里,这种在定语从句里起定语作用的 of which 结构有时可以放在它的中心词之前,如同 whose 那样:

the investigation of which the results will be soon published... (CGEL)

其结果很快将要公布的那项研究……

但是,这种结构不如 whose results(主要用于非正式语体)和 the results of which 常用。

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-6.md · 第 47274764 行 · 原文哈希 4b59f7aa03