an historic event
an historic event, an historical phenomenon
上面的短语取自 Webster's New Dictionary of Synonyms (p. 403)。教科书上一再强调:以辅音开头的词,使用不定冠词时用 a,如 a history, a hotel;以元音开头的词,使用不定冠词时用 an,如 an hour, an honourable action。但是上述辞典为什么要使用 an historic event 呢?
教科书上讲的是正确的,但是有些作者把 h 音读得非常微弱,甚至于不把[h]音读出来,结果就读成或写成 an historic event。这种现象决不是绝无仅有的,因而已引起了语言学家们的重视,并得到认可:
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an historical novel, an hotel, an herb, an habitual drunkard (CGEL, § 5.11)
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Two entertaining talks by John Pemble, an historian, on Radio 3 ‘reflected’ ... on the tuberculous British abroad in the nineteenth century. 在无线电广播三台上,历史学家约翰·彭布尔所作的两个有趣的讲话“回顾”了……在19世纪时国外的患结核病的英国人的问题。
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Harrison agreed to publish the book and was then let into the secret—which she, like Gottlieb, has kept for an heroic years. 哈里森同意出版该书,接着就知道这个秘密——对这项秘密,她像戈特利布一样,保守了足足两年半之久,这的确够令人钦佩的。(转引自《英语准确用词词典》)