be it...
The business of each day, ____ selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.
A. it being B. be it C. was it D. it was(全国研考,92-7)
正确答案为 B(be it)。对于 be 这种用法我一点也不明白,在语法书和辞典上也未能查到。请指教。
表示让步有多种多样的手段,如 although, though, while, whereas, even though (if), when, much as (though, that), whether...or, no matter, whether。此外,还有一种手段来表示让步关系:倒装的 be 的虚拟语气。CGEL 说,这是一种较为罕见而多少又带点文学色彩的结构。请看下面的例句:
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Be he friend or foe, the law regards him as a criminal. (CGEL) 不管他是朋友, 还是敌人, 法律把他看作是一个罪犯。
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Be the problem easy or difficult, this method applies. 不管问题是容易还是困难, 这个方法都是适用的。
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No man loves his fetters, be they made of gold. 即使是金子做的镣铐,也没有人喜欢。
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And come again, be it by day or night. (MEG) 再来吧,无论是白天还是黑夜。
谢振元教授主编《研究生入学考试英语复习指南(1997)》在解答上题时说“如从句部分倒装——即将助动词(或系动词)置于主语前时,则应去掉 if,符合此条件只有(C)was it。故(C)是正确答案。”有学生问我上面的解答是否正确。我想,我上面的论述已详细地回答了这个问题。
(参见 adverbial of concession, whether they be, though it be)
请做下面的英语试题:
Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, ____ they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.
A. be B. being C. were D. are(全国研考,01-10)