被动式
the rats, he his food at the place they could easily
reach. (上海高考) D
我看不出这道辨错题有什么错误。
在做有关现在分词的试题时,除了注意时间关系(一般式和完成式)之外,还要注意主动、被动关系。现在分词有其被动形式:being done(一般式)和 having been done(完成式)。在上面的试题里,主语 he 与 warn 是被动关系,并且 warn 的动作发生在 didn't leave 之前,所以应当用现在分词的被动完成式:Having been warned。下面是现在分词被动式的实例:
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Being done in a hurry, the exercises were full of mistakes. 这些练习题是急急忙忙做出的，错误很多。
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Having been bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up. 邮递员被狗咬了两次,如果我们不把狗拴起来,他就不给我们送信了。
请做下面的英语试题：
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“Why didn’t you go to see the play?” “____ the whole story, I decided not to see it.” A. Being told B. I had been told C. I was told D. Having been told
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The car ____ now was made in Japan. A. being repaired B. been repaired C. repairing D. repairs(北京会考,93-40)
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The questions ____ now are of great importance. A. were discussing B. are discussing C. discussed D. being discussed
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____ such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be given B. Having been given C. Having given D. Giving(全国四级)
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The children went there to watch the iron tower ____. A. to erect B. be erected C. erecting D. being erected(全国四级,90.1-55)
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Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it ____ in Cuba. A. being cultivated B. been cultivated C. having cultivated D. cultivating(全国四级,00.1-45)
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There seemed little hope that the explorer, ____ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it. A. to be deserted B. having deserted C. to have been deserted D. having been deserted(全国研考,92-30)
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on a remote island, little work occupy them, the soldiers suffered from boredom and low spirits. (全国研考, 00-11)